Tulpar

 

"Tulpar dünyanı birevü buççagında busa da, öz yılkısın tabar."(Kumuk Türkçesi)

"Tulpar dünyanın bir köşesinde olsa da, kendi sürüsünü bulur."

* Celsus Kütüphanesi - MS 2.yy / Efes

Ön cepheden detay "Tulpar = Pegasus" ile birlikte adı Grekçe olmayan Bellerophon.

Turovalıların müttefiği Lukkalı Sarpedon Pelasglı Poseidon oğlu Bellerophon'un soyundan gelir. Tulparlı (Pegasus) mitolojik hikayesi Likya'da geçer. Bellerophon Pegasus'u yakalar ve Chimera (Khimera)'yı Yanartaş (Çıralı-Kemer)'da öldürür. Khimeralar Etrüsk ve Saka sanatında da görülür.

* Saka Türklerinin Tulpar'ı

Altın plaka, MÖ 4.yy, Chertomlyk Kurganı / Kırım

Keçe üzerine işleme, MÖ 4.yy, Berel Kurganı / Kazakistan

* "sözde" Kelt Tulpar

TULPARLI BOYUNLUK

Boyunluğun bitiminde toynaklar görülmekte.

Vix Kurganı, MÖ 500

Kuzey Burgundy/Chatillion-sur-Seine

Geç Hallstatt erken La Tene dönemine ait arabalı bir kurgandan çıkan buluntular ithal olduğu kadar yerlilere ait eserlerdi. Tork olarak adlandırılan Tulparlı altın boyunluk ithal olmalı (her ne kadar, yerel olarak üretilmiş, ama Akdeniz özellikleri taşır, deselerde!). Çünkü Keltlerin böyle ince bir esere imza atmaları (o dönem için) çok zordur ki hem Hallstatt hem de La Tene'de İskit/Saka izleri (ve kurganları) görülür. Kurgandaki ceset 35 yaşlarında bir kadına aitti ve Vix Prensesi olarak adlandırıldı.

"Akdeniz'den ithal edilen ürünler tepe kaleleri ve prens mezarları dışında nadiren bulunduğundan, sıradan halkın bunlara erişimi gerçekten de nadir olmalıydı. Bu lükslerin bedelinin nasıl ödendiği belirsizdir. (...) Hallstatt zanaatkârları Akdeniz metal işçiliğinden dekoratif unsurları ödünç alıp uyarlamış ve bunları yerli ve İskit etkilerinin zengin bir karışımıyla birleştirerek Kelt sanatının ortaya çıkışını işaret eden kendilerine özgü geometrik, bitkisel ve hayvansal süslemeler yaratmışlardır. " - John Haywood

SB

İskit-Kelt

 

İskit-Türklerinin MÖ 7.yy'dan sonra belirli aralıklarla Macaristan ovalarına yerleştiği, sonradan gelen Kelt kavimleriyle de karıştıkları arkeolojik buluntularla ortaya konulmuştur. Aynı sonuç Ukrayna ve Romanya'da da karşımıza çıkar. Hatta atası Yamnaya olan sözde Savaş Baltası Kültürü (Battle Axe-Culture) içinde dahi Kimmer-İskit karışımı görülüyor.

Bird brooch on the left, is not a "Frankish Art", but Scythian and Hun. The fact is, even it was found in France, does not make this art "Frankish" !

Archaeological findings show that Scythian Turks settled in the Hungarian plains periodically after the 7th century BC and mixed with the Celtic tribes that came later. The same result is also found in Ukraine and Romania. Even within the so-called Battle Axe Culture, whose ancestors were the Yamnaya, a Cimmerian-Scythian mixture is seen.

SB

Celts or Galatians

Kelt Düğümü dedikleri de Türk Düğümü'dür.

Longobardlar, Gothlar ve İskoçlar

 

Longobard = Uzun Sakallı > Lombard'a dönüşüyor.

Lombardların MS 643'ten önce yazılı yasaları yoktur. Atalarının "yazılı olmayan gelenek ve kültürü" yaşlıların hatıratlarından MS 7.yy'dan sonra yazıya geçirilir.

Longobardlar (Uzun Sakallı) < Winniller, bir İskandinav kabilesi.

Doğum destanı; Origo Gentis Langobardorum.

* 7.yy'da ad değiştiren kabileler...

* 7.yy'da yazıya geçirilen anane...

* 7.yy'dan önce yazısı olmayan kabileler...

Türk boyları da zaman içinde farklı adlarla tarih sahnesinde yerini almıştı. Ancak Batılı onları Türk olarak görmez, ama iş kendilerine geldi mi, "Grek", "Roma", "Germen" ya da "Kelt" der ve tek çatı altında toplar. Sadece Avrupa'daki Türkleri tek çatı altında toplasak; Kimmer, İskit, Gelon, Agathirsi, Goth, Hun, Avar, Hazar, Kabaroy (daha sonra Macarlara katılırlar), ya da Kıpçak-Kuman, Peçenek, Bulgar, Çuvaş, Kırım, Gagauz, Osmanlı (tabi bir de bunların alt grupları var) gibi, hepsinin soyadı Türk dediğimizde Batılıların dudakları uçuklar, hatta bayılan falan da olabilir 😃

Ostrogotların kralı Büyük Theodorik (454-526)

Babası: Theodemir

Amcaları:  Balamir ve Bidemir

Kişilerin Türk olup olmamasını tartışmayacağım, olabilir olmayabilir de. Ancak Amal kardeşlerin adları Türkçe !...

Bana bir masal anlat, ancak içinde dürüstlük olsun...

SB

ENG:

Theodoric the Great (Flavius Theodoricus, 454-526)

King of the Ostrogoths

Father : Theodemir

Uncles : Valamir and Vidimir

I will not discuss whether these individuals are Turks or not. However, the names of the Amal brothers are Turkish of origin, and still in use as male or surname among Turks;

(theo) DEMİR - BALAMİR - [vidimir=bidemir (b/v)]

So, you can not write history without Turks or Turkish.

And tell me a story, but have honesty in it...

SB

Sezar ve Tacitus döneminden sonra Germen sözü genelleşiyor. Franklar Allemani derken, topluluklar kendilerine Longobard (Lombard), Goth, Vandal, Frisian, Kelt diyordu ama Germen demiyordu. Kayıtlı en erken Germenik dili ise 4.yy'da, Gothların Ulfila incilidir ki orada bile Türkçe kökenli olan ve Tanrı sözüne karşılık (ki baba dediklerini hepimiz biliyoruz) Ata sözünü kullanıyorlar. Türkçe özel isimleri var; Tulga gibi... Gothların çıktığı bölge İskitlerin ülkesiydi. Eski İngilizce ya da eski Almanca dedikleri dil ise 8.yy'dan başlar. Slavların tarih sahnesine çıkışı ise 6.yy'dır. Pliny ve Tacitus Venedileri Slavların atası olarak kaydetmiş, ancak Venedi Slavca değil. Ancak Germenler daha sonra Venedi sözünü Wends olarak değiştirdiklerinde Slavları kastetmişler. Yani kabile isimleri farklı diğer kabilelerde farklı "etnik" olarak kaydediliyor. Herkes kendine göre bir isim yapıştırmış, ki bu kabilelerin kendi kendilerini andıkları isim tarih içinde kaybolmuş. Gothların arasında İskitler, Sarmatlar, Hunlar var ki onlardan önce bölgede yaşamış olan Kimmerleri unutmamak gerek.

Ayrıca, German kabilleri olarak tanımlanan topluluğun, kendisine German dediğine dair bir kanıt olmadığı gibi, kelimenin dillerinde anlamı da yoktur. Bazı Kimmer ve İskit kabileleri de German/Germen olarak kaydedilmiş. Aralarında mutlaka Keltler de var, yani Germen dedikleri aslında karışık, hepsi "Hint-Avrupalı" değil, ama asimile olmuş. Atilla döneminde bile İskit ve Germen kabileleri karışmıştı.

This is not a "beast" as the Westerner scholars named it,

This is a "Wolf-Dragon", and to be seen in every Turkish art.

Bana bir masal anlat, ancak içinde dürüstlük olsun...

Tell me a story, but, with honesty in it...

Slovakya'da Avar Türkleri

Slovakya'da 2018 yılında "Yılın Keşfi-2017" ödülü Bratislava yakınlarındaki 

AVAR MEZARLIĞI'na verilmişti.

D4R7 otoban çalışmasında keşfedilen 7.yy - 8.yy arasına tarihlendirilen 485 Avar mezarında 

yapılan 5 aylık çalışma ile 6000 den fazla eser çıkarıldı.

1927-1933 yıllarında da 800 adet Avar kurganı Devinska Nova Ves'te açığa çıkarılmıştı.

“Discovery of the Year 2017” category was granted to the Avar burial ground in Podunajské Biskupice near Bratislava. For a period of five months, the archaeologists examined 485 graves from 7th-8th century, where containers, working tools, jewels or animal bones were found. More than 6,000 grave artifacts were documented in total, making this discovery worthy of the attribute of the biggest discovery of the last decades.

The first great 800 Avar graves was found in Devinska Nova Ves, between 1927-1933.
* Avar Turks

'Avrupalılaşan' Avar Türkleri

N.Kisamov'dan 'Avar' özetle.

Şarlman 791'de Avarlara saldırır. Avarlar ağır kayıplar verir.

- 792-795 arasında Avarlar arasında kardeş kavgası başlar. Kağan ile Yuğruş* kendi adamları (kıtlığa sebep oldukları için) tarafından öldürülür. Tudun** Kağan ve Yuğruş'tan ayrılır ve Friuli'nin Frank Dükü Erik** ile müttefik olur

ve onlara karşı savaşır.

- 795'de Avarların gücü tükenir, Franklar Kağan'ın otağını yerle bir eder. Tarihçi Nestor tüm Avarların öldüğünü yazar. Hayatta kalanlar ise Tisa (Tisza) nehrinin doğusuna çekilmiştir.

- Tudun Şarlman'a gider ve Hıristiyanlığa geçmeye hazır olduğunu bildirir.

SB

* Yuğruş; Tr., Kağan'dan sonra gelen kişi, vezirlik görevi yapana verilen unvan, ama ad (Yugrush) olarak kayıtlara geçmiş.
** Tudun; Tr., unvan, vali.
*** Erik Margrave of Friuli.

Frankların (Fransızların) sembolü olan 'Fleur de Lys', 

yani Zambak motifi Türklere aittir.

Avar Kemer Tokası - 7.yy /metmüzesi

Hatta Pazırık kurganlarından çıkarılan eşyalarda bile görülür. 

Bunun anlamı: 'Fransızlar 1000 yıl sonra kullanmaya başladı' demektir.

Fleur de lys was never Frank origin, Franks borrowed from Avar Turks. Before the Franks used as a symbol, was already in use among the Turkish tribes, also to be seen in Pazyryk kurgans, which is 1000 years before the Frank nations!

Belt, 7th century Avar / in metmuseum

Metropolitan museum don't mentioned that the Avars are Turkish tribe.  I condemn them!!!

Avar Türklerine ait broşta Kıpçak tamgası, kurt-ejder ve şifa düğümü

Kelt Düğümü dedikleri 'düğüm' Türk düğümüdür.

Keltler İskit/Saka, Hun, Avar Türklerinden 'ödünçlenmişlerdir'

The Celtic Knot is the Turkish knot.

Celts 'borrowed' from Scythian / Saka, Hun and Avar Turks

Kalem Kutusu - Selçuklu 1210

İran veya Afganistan'dan

Pen Box with Turkish Knot, Seljuk Turks 1210

from İran or Afghanistan, does not make this art piece a "Persian Art", 

and definitely does not make it "Islamic art" too !..

it is Turkish Art & Culture.

Celts or Galatians

the Hellens called them Celt, while the Romans called Galatians, lived in France, Central Europe and İberia peninsula, which was also once a land of the proto Turkish tribes.

For example, Tartaros, Tarrakon, Turdetan, Turdul, Cordoba and Asta in Spain, is only to explain in Turkish language. Tar / Tur is the root word for Turk and Tarrakon is nothing but Tarkan in Turkish, some scholars says that Tarrakon means "Land of the Turks" because kon means perch (Tarkandemos with Hittites and also to see in Etruscan civilization).

Cordoba meaning is "emberlowland" (Cor=Kor ; Oba=Ova ; and there are more; Osson-oba ; Mean-oba ; On-oba (which is Ten-ova) and Asta comes from As Turks (there is also a Turkish-Kazakh capital city Astana in Centra Asia) .

Or the Basques, they speak non-indo-european language, because their language is earlier Turkish, Turkish people in the Caucausia can understand them. Even with blood, the gene project show us that R is the Turkish genom, and had two sons R1a and R1b, and today's Europe have %51 Turkish roots.

Galatians (one of the Celtic tribes) came in the 3th c BC, over the Balkans and Macedonia to Anatolia, and settled in these lands were the Phrygians lived before (which they say, that the Phyrgians are a tribe of Scythians; Gordium is to explain with Gordugum-Kördüğüm in Turkish, blind knotted; Midas as Muşki Mita (Muşki is Kashka in Hittite inscriptions / Kaşka Scythian Turkish tribe) and god Sabasioz as Sabar / Sibir / Savar / Suvar Turks).

They had never interaction with the Hittites or their culture, by the time when the Celts invated the land the Hittites was gone. The earliest civilizations in Anatolia before and after the Hittites are to explain with linguistic and archeaological excavations as proto Turks. Pelasgians ,Trojans (Turuva-Tur+ova), Hattians (actually who built Hattuşa, later invated by the Hittites (their real name is Nesli)) are Turkish tribes. On the otherhand, they had interaction with earlier Turkish civilizations in İberia peninsula and Scythians in Europe. That's why they have some Turkish words in their language.(Scythian language was Turkish)

We have to remember that in 3000 BC, there was a civilization in the Middle East as Turukku, the scholars who did found that in Assyrian tablets, never mention it, because it is a Turkish civilization. Scholars, all over the world, did know and write that "tur and tar" belong to the Turkish nation. Thus, we can say with complacency, that the Turks never came for the first time in the 11th c AD from Central Asia to Anatolia, No, Anatolia was always a home for us.

That's why we say : " The Turks stopped the crusades and especially when the Ottomans "invaded" ((is the look of one way, because there was also many Turkish tribes in Europe before their time, like the Huns, Avars, Pechenegs, Cumans, Kipchaks, Bulgarians, Khazars)) Europe, the Turks was the enemy and became a hostility behavior, and the history was deliberately hidden!" They changed everything, the Turks didn't even exists for these "scholars!". But, kurgan culture, domestication of the horses, saddle, yogurt, mythological stories, culture, military system, alphabet, writing system, language and more...was invented by the proto Turks.



SB

History of R1b Haplogroup from Central Asia to Europe, 

Anatole A. Klyosov.

“After haplogroup R1 arose about 23,000 years ago, and its downstream R1b arose in Central Asia 16,000 ago, the latter had migrated across North Kazakhstan (including the later Botai archaeological culture, 6500-5500 ybp), through the territory of the present-day Bashkirs (13-11-8 thousand ybp), established Seroglazovo archaeological culture (13-11 thousand ybp) and then Middle Volga Basin archaeological cultures (Middle Volga culture 8-7 thousand ybp; Samar culture 7 thousand ybp; Sredny Stog culture 7500-5500 ybp; Khvalyn culture 7 thousand ybp, Kama culture 7-5 thousand ybp), that is the cultures (tentatively) named “Pre-Kurgan cultures”; the subclade R1b1a2-M269 arose around 7,000 ybp, and then around 6,500 ybp arose R1b1a2-L23.

Around 6,500-6,000 ybp, and possibly earlier both of them came to the Caucasus region. Those R1b1b spoke non-Indo-European language(s), now they can be vaguely traced under various names. Some call them Proto-Türkic language, some call them Sino-Caucasian language, Paleo-Eurasian language, Erbin language (because of R1b haplogroup of their bearers), Western or North-Western Caucasian languages; some call them Vasconic language and find some similarities between the Caucasian and Basque languages, etc.

In fact, those similarities do exist, albeit in a rather weak form because thousand of years passed since then. Still now most of R1b1a2 haplotypes in the Caucasus (in Armenia, Dagestan, Georgia) belong to the ancient L23 subclade (with common ancestor in the Caucasus of around 6,000 ybp), and have a characteristic DYS393=12 allele, unlike DYS393=13 in most of European R1b1b2 haplotypes.

From the Caucasus, R1b1a2-L23 and R1b1a2-M269 bearers went South over the mountains, to Anatolia (a common ancestor of 6,000 ybp), and then split into three major routes. One went further South, to Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, and became the Sumers. Many present-day Assyrians, descendants of ancient Sumers, still have their R1b1a2 haplotypes. Another went westward, across Asia Minor, and came to Europe, to the Balkans and Mediterranean Sea region around 4500 ybp. The third group went across Northern Africa and Egypt (and incidentally, might have left some R1b1b2 Pharaohs there) to the Atlantic and went across Gibraltar to the Iberian Peninsula around 4800 ybp. They became the Bell Beakers, and moved up North into the continental Europe. The Bell Beaker culture in Europe had lasted between about 4400 and 3800 ybp.

Apparently, the R1b1a2 bearers came to the Pyrenees as mainly L51/M412 and/or L11/L151/P310 subclades, and soon split there into U106 and P312 downstream subclades, which went to the continental Europe as said Bell Beakers with downstream subclades such as U198, U152, L2, L20, L4, L21, M222, L226 SRY2627, etc. They left the Basques behind, who still maintain the ancient R1b language, similar in kind with some Caucasian languages and with the Sumer language, and with some elements of Proto-Turkic languages ascending back to Asia and further to Siberia.

Until the beginning of the 1st millennium BC, the R1b1a2 language in Europe was predominantly (or only) non-Indo-European (non-IE). There is not a single solid evidence of otherwise, that R1b1a2 in Europe spoke an IE language before the 1st millennium BC. For instance, linguists place the Celtic language and “Proto-Celtic” language not earlier than 800-900 BC, and all more earlier placements are typically groundless.”



starting on page 1131: pdf:

* * *

"And in Türkic, it means “Arrivals, Newcomers” and the like, obvious exonym given by 

Türkic populace to the new arrivals.
They are "Türkic-lingual": kelt - is an abbreviated form of the (Türkic) word keldi 
, even in the modern Kazakh language we say kelt instead of keldi"

The Celtic ethnonyms are amazing. They are "Türkic-lingual": kelt - is an abbreviated form of the (Türkic) word keldi (even in the modern Kazakh language we say kelt instead of keldi), i.e. appeared, came, wondered over (OTD keldügi arrival, p. 296). That is a most precise definition of the historical destiny of this great nation!

Some parts of this mysterious ethnicity were forced to migrate to the islands of the Foggy Albion, the territory of the modern Great Britain. Not a small part of them remained on the continent. They became known as Gauls, Galatians (Kalds, Kalads). Again, that word is read only in Türkic: gald (kald, kaldi, kaladi) is stayed behind, left behind, would remain, remaining, settled down, settled in. Here again we have a name matching the destiny, history. It is this part of the Celts that remained in what is now northern Italy, France, Spain, Portugal and some parts of Germany. For example, the very same "Spanish" Basques are the descendants of the same Gauls. Again, the word bask (baska) is translated from the Türkic as "foreign", "alien", "aliens".

read more:

* * *

So far, not all migrations had been detected and identified, and some archeological cultures appear to be misidentified; the Celtic presence in Europe is dated from as far as 8000 ybp to 2900-2800 ybp. Right there falls the archeological Tumulus Culture, distinguished by the practice of burying dead in kurgan (tumuli) cemeteries; its distinction points to the migration of the Kurgan Culture people ca. 3600 to 3200 ybp. Those nomadic migrants may had created the image of the Celts that is now extended to a larger body of peoples from separate migration waves. The people kindred to the prior migrants who reached Central Europe likely came from numerous directions and at various times, and may have recognized their kinship only in a fraction of encounters, being separated by wide timespans, incompatible routes, and linguistic changes. The very name Celt is a conditional name, fairly recently attributed to a specific families of peoples. Perspectives of this work are huge, they involve genetics and biology at large, archeology, linguistics, history, art, culture, and technology.

Besides the findings of the DNA-genealogy and numerous ethnological parallels with the modern descendents of the Central Asian nomads, two traits attract attention. The Celts are known for their light-hair, a rare trait in the history of humanity. That genetic trait belongs to two easily discriminated populations, the “northern Eurasians” i.e. the Finns of the Y-DNA haplogroup NO-type with a unique mutation, and Papuans/Melanesians of the Y-DNA haplogroup D with a unique ASPM mutation; it is transmitted to the future generations in the directional and restricted genetic exchange, the presence of fair hair and light eyes requires quite specific ancestors.

Apparently, the genes for the light hair and eyes accumulated among the northern Türkic people who coexisted and admixed with Fennic people, along the lines described by T. Chikisheva Anthropology of SW Siberians. The second curious trait is the specific textile shared by the Celtic people with the ancient Tarim population (currently mislabeled “Tocharian”). The Caucasoid remains found in the Altai royal kurgans and in the Tarim basin were all found to be consistent with the modern Uigur or South Siberian Türkic population, and annalistic records depict the Türkic tribes of Tele, Dinlins, Usuns, Saklans, and Kirgiz as fair hair and light eyed. With the Saklans, Saka, and Scythians, the Scots share the anlaut S'k, possibly with the Türkic plural affix “ty”.

The etymology of the names is always a contentious issue. Unless the meaning and the original language of a name are absolutely transparent (Brown means “brown”), the etymologies of the names are and should be questioned. Numerous Celtic names do not have a credible IE etymology, while the Türkic etymology appears straight-forward, feasible, and credible. In places, the Türkic etymology is the only one suggested, with no alternatives. In places Türkic etymologies allow to derive purportedly IE etymology from the Türkic substrate: land, man, son, alms, arch, and many more.

In the paradigm of the IE pra-language, the Celtic languages are prominently absent as reconstruction models, for obvious historical reasons nobody tries to fancy a PIE *proto-word from the Breton language, albeit the canonical PIE diagram squarely puts the Celtic languages equidistant with the Romance and Germanic languages popular among the western linguists. More than that, a reconstruction of the PIE from the Celtic languages would give you a *language that has little in common with the accepted *reconstruction of the *PIE *language. The linguistic Indo-Europeoidness of the Celts is so shallow that it covers no more than a small patch on the surface of the Celtic languages, demonstrated by a sample test in the list from the same source. Not only the roots are the old Türkic roots, but the traces of morphology are also there, the Celtic personal affix -im agglutinated to the root is a form of the same affix -im and -um of the old and new Türkic languages.

"and history is written not by scholars, but by partisans impersonating scholars.!"

read more:

The Impact of Galatians in Asia Minor

Galatların Byzantion Kuşatması 

by Prof.Murat Arslan

 like the Celt story of Arthur and Excalibur from the 6th c AD. Which was the Story of the Scythians , Alans (As Turks) and Sarmatians (Scythians and Amazons sons/daughters) They Worshipped the Sword God, and Excalibur name comes from Xalub, a Scythian Tribe in North Black Sea region....

link to read

Celtic and Türkic , Barry Cunliffe - link
Celticization from the West: The Contribution of Archaeology


It is obvious, first, that all these forms are allophones, and second, that they are allophones of the endonym, picked up and repeated over and over by alien speakers - Latins, Greeks, and who knows who else. The suggestion that the name is a moniker given by aliens, like Latins, does not hold the water. In Türkic, it means “Arrivals, Newcomers” and the like, obvious exonym given by Türkic populace to the new arrivals.

BÜYÜK İSKENDER VE KÖRDÜĞÜM

Pazyryk Carpet and Gordion Knot

The Turks

THE TURKS ; WHO ARE THEY?

AVAR - ABARIS - İSKİT/SAKA

Turkic Names of Pelasgians

TÜRKLERİN GİZLİ TARİHİ

TÜRK TARİHİ VE AÇIK MEKTUP

TRUVA SAVAŞI BİTTİKTEN SONRA....

ETRÜSKLER - TÜRKLER

Truva ve Etrüsk

İskoçya - İngiltere
Demirci Tanrı Hephaistos ve Atölyesi

Oglan, Uhlan, Ulan, Clan, Oglach

Arthur ve Excalibur Efsanesi