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6 Mart 2020 Cuma

Aryanlar - Türkler




Aryanlar tarihsel dilbilimin aksine Pers dilli halklardan değildi. Aksine, antik Çin kaynaklarının karşılaştırmalı bilimsel analizine göre, Aryan dili Türk dilli uluslara aitti. MÖ 2.binyılın ortalarında güneye yapılan göçü arkeolojik olarak izini sürebiliyoruz.

Soğd dil bilimci M.Iskhakov'a göre, eski Türk yazıtlarının çok sayıda sürümleri vardı. Eski Türk yazılı anıtları sadece Orhun ve Yenisey'de değil, aynı zamanda Güney Sibirya'da, Altay Dağlarında, Yakutia'da (Sakha), Obi ve İrtiş nehri havzasında, Moğolistan'dan Yedi-su, Talas ve Fergana vadisinde, Kaşkaderya vahasında, Kazakistan bozkırlarında, İtil/Volga ve Don nehri havzasında, Kuzey Kafkasya'da, Kuban nehir havzasına, Kırım'da, Moldova, Macaristan ve Bulgaristan'da da rastlanıyordu. Bu eski Türk yazılarının Tuna havzasına kadar yayılması, antik çağın Türk tarihinde, kültürel ve sosyopolitik alanını oluşturan geniş bir bölgeye tanıklık etmektedir.

Orta Çağ döneminde, Doğu Avrupa'daki Slavların güneye ilerlemesi ile bağlantılı olarak, Türk budunları arasında nispeten küçük bir boşluk oluşturmaktaydı. Ancak İtil/Volga bölgesinde, Kuzey Kafkasya'da, Kuzeybatı Hazar Denizi bölgesinde, Kırım ve Moldova'da Türk dilli halklar bugün dahi yaşamaktadır. Son binyılda Bulgarlar (Türkleri) bölgede hâkim olan dilin etkisiyle Slav dilli oldu. Altay dil ailesinden olan Macarlar ise bugüne dek Tuna kıyılarında yaşıyor (Macar dilinin Türkçe ile bağı yaygın olarak biliniyor, ama tartışılan bir sırdır (!)). Don-Kuban'da bulunan Türk dilli yazıtlarının tanınması ve bunların Türk uluslarına atfedilmesi kesinlikle şüphe uyandırmamaktadır. Bu açıdan dilbilimci A.M Scherbak'ın görüşü önemlidir; "Don havzasında - Novoçerkassk'tan Voronej'e kadar - bulunan Türkçe yazı örnekleri Peçeneklerle ilişkilendirilebilinir." (MS 750-900)

Eski Türk yazılı eserlerinin coğrafi alanını inceleyen Prof.M.İskakov, Türk yazısının bin kilometreye yayıldığı sonucuna vardı. Avrasya bozkırlarının vadi ve vahalarında birkaç yerel sürümlerinin ortaya çıkması sonucu coğrafi olarak Türk dilli uluslar sadece Altay dağlarının, Güney Sibirya ya da Doğu Türkistan topraklarıyla sınırlandırılamazdı. Çünkü bu yazılı anıtlar eski zamanlardan kalma Türkçe konuşan kabilelerin Orta Asya'nın tüm iç bölgelerinden, doğuda Yakutia'dan (Sakha) batıdaki Tuna'ya kadar ve Kıpçakların kuzey bozkırlarından güneydeki Turan'a (Tarım havzası, Seyhun-Ceyhun nehir havzası- Tibet'e kadar) kadar otokton, yani yerlisi olduğuna işaret ediyordu.

Ne yazık ki, tarih biliminde Türk dilli uluslar, bu bölgelerde "göçmen", "fatih" ya da "istilacı" olarak gösterilmektedir. Bu görüşün bilimsel bir temeli yoktur! Gerçekte 'göç', en ama en eski tarihlerde gerçekleşmişti. Örneğin Tunç Çağı döneminde eski çiftçilerin göçü verimli topraklara olan ihtiyaçla bağlantılıdır. Ayrıca göçebe kabileler de sığır (hayvancılık) yetiştirmek için meralara ihtiyaç duyar. Bununla birlikte, bu göçlerin yaşanmış olmasıyla da 'eski zamanlarda Orta Asya'da sadece İranî dilli kabileler yaşıyordu' olgusunu da kanıtlanamaz. Türk dilli uluslar bölgenin diğer halklarıyla birlikte yanyana yaşamıştır. Bu gerçek Tunç Çağı (MÖ 3200 – MÖ 1200) dönemi sonrası arkeolojik verilerle de kanıtlanmaktadır.

A.Askarov
Aryan Sorunu; Yeni Yaklaşımlar ve Görüşler
Arkeolojik ve Yazılı Kaynaklarda Özbekistan Tarihi, 
Taşkent, 2005



ENG:

Contrary to the historical linguistics, they were not the peoples of the Iranian languages; on the contrary, according to the comparative scientific analysis of the ancient Chinese sources, the Arian language belonged to the Türkic-lingual ethnos. Their migration to the south in the middle of the 2nd millennium BC is well traced on the archeological material.

According to the information of the Sogdiologist M.Iskhakov, the ancient Turkic writing had numerous local versions. The ancient Turkic written monuments are found not only in Orkhon and Yenisei, but also in the Southern Siberia, in Mountain Altai, in Yakutia (i.e. Sakha), in the Ob and Irtysh river basins, from Mongolia to the Jeti-su, in the Talas valley, in Fergana valley, in the Kashkadarya oasis, in Kazakhstan steppes, Itil/Volga basin, in the Don river basin, in the Northern Caucasus, in the Kuban river basin, in Crimea, in Moldova, in Hungary and Bulgaria. The spread of the ancient Turkic writing to the basin of Danube testifies about a wide arena where in antiquity formed the Türkic historical, cultural, and sociopolitical space.

During the  Middle Age period, in connection with the advance of the Slavs in the Eastern Europe to the south, in the chain of Türkic ethnos formed relatively small gap, but in the Itil/Volga area, in the Northern Caucasus, in the northwestern Caspian sea area, in Crimea and Moldova, the Türkic-lingual peoples live till now. In the last millennium Bulgars, under an influence of the prevailing surrounding language, became Slavic-lingual (see the linguistic and historical analysis of P. Tzvetkov “Origin Of Bulgarians”). The Magyars, who belong to the Altai linguistic family, till now live on the banks of Danube (The Türkic component of the Hungarian language is a widely known and argued secret). A recognition of the Don - Kuban complex of written monuments as a variation of the Türkic writing does not leave any doubts of its attribution to the Türkic ethnos. In this respect is important the opinion of a known linguist A.M Scherbak, who came to a conclusion that “significant number of the Türkic writing samples found in the basin of Don, from Novocherkassk to Voronej, can be attributed as belonging to Besenyos (Badjinaks)” (750 - 900 AD).

Professor M.Ishakov, after studying the geographical area of ancient Turkic written monuments, came to a conclusion that distribution of Türkic writing along the thousand kilometers, in the valleys and oases of the Eurasian steppes, and emerging of several its local variations, cannot be geographically restricted only to the territory of the Mountain Altai, Eastern Turkestan, and Southern Siberia, because the finds of written monuments point that the Türkic-lingual tribes from the most ancient times were autochthonous population in all inner part of the Central Asia, from Yakutia in the east to Danube in the west, and from the Kipchak northern steppes to the southern Turan (Iskhakov, 2003, pp. 7-12) (Iskhakov D.M. Southeast Tatarstan: Problem of study the ethnic history of the region in the XIV-XVII centuries. / Elmet - Almetievsk. 2003 ?).

Unfortunately, in the historical science settled an opinion that Türkic-lingual tribes came there as “immigrants”, “conquerors”, “invaders”. This view has no scientific base. In reality, the migration took place in the most ancient and ancient history of our peoples. For example, during Bronze Epoch the migration of the ancient farmers was connected with a need for fertile lands, and migration of the nomadic tribes was connected with acquiring pastures for cattle.

However, these migrations did not prove that since most ancient times in the Middle Asia lived only Iranian-lingual tribes. Simultaneously, in these territories side by side also lived Türkic-lingual tribes and peoples. This historical truth is well traced on an archeological material since an Bronze Epoch.

A.Askarov
The Aryan problem: new approaches and views
History of Uzbekistan in archeological and written sources
Tashkent 2005



Academician of the Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences Prof. A.Askarov addresses the controversial subject of the Arian phenomenon in conjunction with the Türkic history. The text is a double translation from the Uzbek to Russian, and then to English. Though some inaccuracies may result from incorrectly transmitted idiosyncrasies of the terms and grammar in the double translation, the gist of the matter and the logic of the arguments are loud and clear.
N.Kisamov



Türkçesi ; SB



10 Ağustos 2014 Pazar

AVAR TURKS



Abars, Abdals, Abdally, Abdaly, Aores, Aorses, Asi, Asii, Avars, Assuns, Awars, Beçen, Budini, Ephtalites, Gushans, Gushanas, Güsans, Hantals, Juan-juan, Jujuan, Kasans, Kashans, Kushanas, Kushans, Koshans, Kusans, Kusüns, Küsans, Kyusüns, Obres, Oghondors, Olhontor-Blkars, Onogurs, Pasiani, Peçenek, Sacarauli, Sacarauli, Sakauraka, Tochari, Tochars, Tocharians, Turgesh, Uars, Wars, Usuns, Ussuns, White Huns, White Süns, Yazig, Yu-chi, Yüeh-chih, 
and other variations

Favorite symbol Griffin. 
This creature, as you know, is protector of the Scythian tribe gold.



Avar warriors were buried with his horse, the same funeral as Scythians, Huns and Gokturks.
AVAR-SCYTHIAN-HUNS = THE TURKS

Bronze arrow Avar belts


Parthian Shot with Asian Bow ! 
Turkish Culture & Art





Avars, the second Turkish tribe, shocked Europe after Huns. For many years was a discussions over the origin, but thanks to the archaeoligical excavations and research turns out to be of Turkish origin. To understand the essence of the matter, the following points should be well known;

Historian Priscus (5th c) wrote about Avar people in West Siberia, 100 years before the crash of Juan-Juan in Central Asia.

Another source is Zakharios Rheta (in c.550) wrote about Abar community in west, before incidents in Mongolia.

Geographer Strabo in his work (1st c AD) mentioned about Abar-Noi, and in old Greek myths the name Abaris is to be known.

It is to be understood after these explanations, about the Turkish- Avar (Abar) State which was build in Europe, has nothing to do with Juan-Juan which was entirely collapsed in Mongolia.

Also, before the time of Juan-Juan, tribe name Apar was on Orkhon monuments/inscriptions, like tribes names Sabar and Khazar, which shows west Avars. After 562, Slavs and Ants came under Avar-Turks domination. The great role, for this success belongs to Bayan Hakan.

The word BAYAN is not Mongolian, but Turkish, comes from BAY (rich) root word, and it was not only used by Mongolians, but also by Bulgarian Turks.

Avar-Turks moved Gepids from east Hungary. Lombards (or Longobards) didn't like Avars and moved to in 568 to Pannonia, and when Hungarian lands became empty, Avar-Turks settled there. They defeaded Frank king Siegebert, take Belgrad (Signidiunum) and Oszek (Sirmium), and marced to İstanbul. The boundaries of Avar country stretched from Don river to Galia. Avar-Turkish Khaganate became most powerful state in Europe. The reason of this situation was undoubtedly the army of Avars. The main core in his army was Turkish soldiers, with Slavic and Germanic masses as well.

After the ending of the East-Roman-Sasanian war, East-Roman army went to Tracia. Under the command of Priskos in 601 they came to Tuna and Tissa river, and defeaded Avar-Turks.

After the dead of Bayan Hakan, the new Hakan took the city Friul over. In 613 East Roman Emperor Heraklius escaped the trap. Avar agreement with Sassanids in 626. Heraklius asks for help from Caucasus Khazar Turks. Avars siege was not successful and they forced to retreat. With this fails Avar Khaganate lost his reputation. After the death of Avar Hakan in 630, Bulgarian Turks arguing about revolving with their leader Kubrat (Kourt-Kurt). Avars put down this rebellion in the Balkans, but north was taken by Bulgar-Turks. After the fall of Avars, foreign tribes abandonment some locations, and Avar-Turks jammed into the circle of competitors in the Hungarian plains. They survived through the 7th and 8th century.

In 791 Frank emperor Charlemagne elaborated Avars. His son Pepin in 796 took capital city of Avars in Hungary. Avars started rapidly erased from history. In 805 they became Christians, and has been ruled by Theodor.

In 795 chieftain titled Tudun of Avar-Turks, was baptized in Aix-la Chapelle,rebelled against Frank domination, but they could not be successful. After him chieftain (başbuğ) Zodan rebelled to, but he surrendered in 803.

Avar-Turks place in East European History Avars dominated the Balkans and Central Europe for 250 years. Of course was a big impact in this area an event of Avar-Turks. With Avars changed the ethnic structure of Eastern Europe. Longobards moved to İtaly, Slavs were brought to Danube, Vistula and Bohemia. Syrian Bishop Johannes says: "formerly they could not get out of the woods, with Avars the Slavs were used to disciplined war horse herds, owner of silver and gold."

Shortly, the result of a systematic displacing of these peoples by Avar-Turks, laid the foundation of Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia and Poland in ethnic.

In all Slavic language Obor was used for Avars, meaning Giant. Some Turkish political organization words (like Boyar, Ban) is been used by Slavs. Even former religion influences of Avar-Turks, between de Slavic people is to be seen. Even city names; "Navorino" in Greece, "Antivari" in Albania, comes from Avar-Turks.

Avars were also rich in gold, when Franks captured the capital city, they took many gold treasure. Gold treasure of Prostovats belongs to Avars. Nagy Szert Miklos treasure was suggested, that it belongs to Avars, but by Nemeth Gy. work it is been proved that the inscriptions belongs to Pecheneg-Turks. Technical work of this treasure is Avar-Turks style, Symbols (Stamps, Tr;Tamga-damga) belongs to Bulgarian-Turks. (In short; Turks ;) -SB)

How the weapons and battle tactics of the European-Hun-Turks was exemplified to Europens; was also weapons and battle tactics accepted and adopted of Avar-Turks by Europeans to.

Avars maintained their quiver on the right side of the waist belt, they hang the bow on the left side in another housing. The bow consisted several parts, inner side was from bone, also found in Hun-Turks tombs. Avar sword was flat or curved. Stirrup were also brought by Avar-Turks to Europe, and was circular.

Avar-Turks art of war has effected East-Romans. When East-Roman emperor Herakios re-organized the army as Avar army, he prevailed against the Sassanids. In this period East-Roman army was completely similar of clothing and weapons as Avars. In Tactica, emperor mention the formation of the army and clothing.

Avar-Turks bury their deads facing east, and the burial ground from head to feet direction in east towards. Influential persons body were first wrapped in leather, then in sarcophage and buried. For their afterlife journey they put also food in burials. A cavalry were buried with his horse.


Prof.Dr.Ahmet Taşağıl /in Turkish







HUN, AVAR, PECHENEG, CUMAN AND BULGAR (before becoming Slavs)
all these tribes are Turkish tribes, and not another ethnic!
They are the Turks in Europe, before the Seljuk and Ottoman Turks.
Just like the geographic names: BALKANS and ALPS



Balkans : Geographical name, means "wooded mountain chain".
Etymology is Turkish.

1. Near etymology: - mountain range in south-eastern Europe, antique. AЌmoj, Lat. Haemus, Wed-Greek. ZugTj, Bulg. Staґra Planinaґ; see Tomasek, Zschr. f. Јsterr. Gymn., 1877, page 675.
Balkan one. "Balkan Mountains," 
2. "Big, tall mountain range, covered by forests," with the same name Chagat. Balkan "mountain range" in combination BЈjμk V., Kμ ‰ μk V. - the names of the two mountains in the Turkmen desert (Kunosh 21; Marquart, Kumanen Erѓn-187 and "ѓhr, 58, 214)




BALKAN
A. S. Amanjolov Sakalr´ın joğrafi (coğrafi) menşleri ve onun Türkmenistan´la ilişkisi olma ihtimali hakkında şöyle yazar:
Onomastik, leksikolojinin özel adları araştıran bilim dalı olarak, etnik, coğrafi, astronomi adları (etnonim, toponim, kosmonim), kişi adları (antroponim), çeşitli hayvan adları (zoonim) ve bitki adlarını (fitonim) ayrıntılı biçimde inceler. Onomastikteki yeri büyük olan coğrafik adların sırrını öğrenebilmek için aşağıdakı misralara bakalım:

Kazakçada: 
Balkan, Balkan, Balkan tav
Ol da bizdin barğan tav

Kırgızcada: 
Balkan, Balkan, Balkan too
Anı da biz körgen too

Karakalpakçada: 
Tüye, tüye, tüyeler,
Dızın kayda tüyeler?
Balkan tavdın basında,
Balık oynar kasında.

Bu şiirdeki “Balkan” kelimesine pek dikkat etmiyoruz. Çünkü çocukluğumuzdan ninniyle aklımızda kalan kelime olduğundan, sadece ezberimizde kalmış satırlarını hatırlıyoruz. Bugünki coğrafik ad açisından bakarsak, söz konusu olan büyük dağ, Türkmenistan´in güneybatısında ublunan “Balkan dağları” olabilir.  Aslında bu dağ Büyük Balkan, Küçük Balkan olarak adlandırılır. Bu dağın o kadar yüceltilerek gösterilme sebebi, Büyük Balkan´daki Arlan oruğunun 1880 metre yüksekliğinde olmasındadır. Onun için Kırgızcada “Balkan too” sözü büyük, yüksek, kocaman, yüce anlamlarını saklamışa benziyor.
[Our Ancestors, who Establish the Great Turkish State "Parthian]
(M.Ö. 247-M.S. 224)








Even the priest of Apollo "Abaris" in the myths, is an AVAR Turk.






Bu da Anadolu'dan olsun:
Yörü, behey Bulgar Dağı!
Senden yüce dağ olma mı?
Sende yaylayan güzelin,
Yanakları ağ olma mı?
Karacaoğlan